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JPMorgan: Bitcoin Poised to Outperform Gold as Hedging Demand Eases

Summary
Bitcoin could significantly outperform gold if elevated hedging demand for the cryptocurrency subsides, according to a new macro analysis from JPMorgan. Analysts point to derivatives data showing a more cautious stance on Bitcoin compared to the precious metal.
Bitcoin's performance relative to gold could see a significant boost if current market hedging pressures weaken, JPMorgan (NYSE: JPM) analysts said in a research note published Thursday. The bank's analysis suggests that a more cautious and heavily hedged investor positioning in Bitcoin is currently acting as a headwind for the digital asset.
Hedging Demand and Fund Flows
A JPMorgan team led by Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou highlighted a clear divergence in investor sentiment and positioning between the two assets. They noted that while gold ETFs have fully recovered outflows seen earlier in the year, Bitcoin ETFs have only clawed back about half of their recent outflows.
This caution is reflected in the derivatives market:
- Short interest in BlackRock's (NYSE: BLK) iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) has climbed to its highest level this year.
- In contrast, short interest for the SPDR Gold Shares ETF (GLD) is below its historical average.
- The put-to-call options ratio for IBIT is also higher than for GLD, signaling stronger demand for downside protection on Bitcoin.
Analysts argue that if this high demand for hedging were to decrease, Bitcoin would receive substantially more support. The note also observed that the “devaluation trade,” which drove inflows into both assets following the July Federal Reserve meeting, has lost momentum over the past week due to rising inflation-adjusted bond yields and the failure of the Clarity Act to pass in the U.S. Senate.
The Long-Term Outlook
AdThe short-term analysis from JPMorgan aligns with a longer-term bullish case for Bitcoin made by others. Bloomberg analyst Eric Balchunas has forecasted that assets in Bitcoin ETFs could eventually become three times larger than those in gold ETFs. Balchunas attributes this potential shift to generational wealth transfer and the convergence of Bitcoin's volatility with that of traditional assets.
He argues that while younger generations increasingly view Bitcoin as a store of value, its current high volatility and correlation to the Nasdaq 100 index make large institutions favor gold. As Bitcoin matures and its volatility declines, it will be viewed more as a reliable safe-haven asset. “Bitcoin is like gold in its teenage years,” Balchunas stated, noting gold's 5,000-year history compared to Bitcoin's 17 years.
Market Positioning
JPMorgan's data showed that the decline in demand for Bitcoin ETFs over the past week was more pronounced than for gold, which implies greater potential for a rebound if market sentiment improves. Furthermore, futures positioning for both assets remains at high levels, indicating that institutional investors have not significantly reduced their exposure.
Separately, analyst Mark Yusko suggested that Bitcoin's price, currently around $75,000, is undervalued. He cited the cryptocurrency's supply scarcity, driven by its halving mechanism, and growing adoption rates as fundamental drivers for future price appreciation.
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