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Latvia Seeks Strategic Investor for airBaltic Amid Default Risks, PM Confirms

Summary
The Latvian government is in negotiations with an undisclosed strategic investor to shore up the finances of state-controlled carrier airBaltic as it faces mounting debt pressures and a looming bondholder meeting.
The Latvian government is in active negotiations with a strategic investor for its financially strained national airline, airBaltic, as the carrier works to avert a potential default. Prime Minister Andris Kulbergs confirmed the talks to Reuters, stating a deal could be executed this summer.
Investor Talks Underway
Prime Minister Kulbergs disclosed that the government is engaged with a "serious partner" but declined to reveal the potential investor's identity. He emphasized that any agreement is contingent on maintaining Riga airport as airBaltic's primary hub, where it is the largest airline.
"It is a matter of this summer to execute... We have to go through necessary steps in order to make the company ready for a strategic investor," Kulbergs told Reuters. He added that if the talks are successful, "airBaltic will fly."
Mounting Financial Pressure
The search for an investor comes at a critical time for the carrier. AirBaltic has called a meeting with bondholders on August 3 to seek short-term financing. The urgency is underscored by a recent Fitch Ratings note, which highlighted several financial strains:
Ad- An outstanding €30 million ($34 million) short-term government loan is due in August.
- The airline failed in June to replenish a required reserve account for its 2029 senior secured notes.
These developments have fueled investor concerns about the airline's ability to meet its debt obligations amid a challenging operating environment.
Strategic and Operational Headwinds
AirBaltic's financial difficulties are compounded by external shocks and operational challenges. The airline's ambitious growth targets, which include nearly doubling its fleet of 55 Airbus A220-300 aircraft by 2030, have become "unrealistic," according to the Prime Minister. This is due to the loss of Russian and Ukrainian markets, alongside the lingering impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Plans for an initial public offering (IPO) have been repeatedly postponed, largely due to engine delivery delays that have grounded parts of its fleet. Management is expected to present a new business plan next week detailing restructuring measures needed to put the airline on a sustainable path, which Kulbergs noted requires both a new investor and a cash injection.
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