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Iran Broadens Attacks on U.S. Allies in Gulf, Claims Strait of Hormuz Closed

ENTHMSVIIDZHZH-TWJAKOHI
Jul 12, 20262 min read
Iran Broadens Attacks on U.S. Allies in Gulf, Claims Strait of Hormuz Closed

Summary

Iran has launched a wave of missile and drone attacks against U.S. facilities in several Gulf states, including Qatar and the UAE, and declared the vital Strait of Hormuz closed. The U.S. military has conducted retaliatory strikes and disputes Iran's claim, stating that maritime traffic continues.

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Background

The United States and Iran have engaged in a significant escalation of hostilities, with Tehran launching missile and drone assaults on U.S. facilities across multiple Gulf nations and declaring the critical Strait of Hormuz closed to unauthorized shipping. The expanded barrage, which follows retaliatory U.S. airstrikes, deepens the regional conflict and casts further doubt on a fragile interim agreement aimed at de-escalation, according to a Reuters report.

A Widening Conflict

The latest cycle of attacks marks a notable expansion in the scope and range of Iranian operations. For the first time since April, strikes targeted Qatar, a key mediator in ceasefire talks. The United Arab Emirates also reported engaging incoming missiles and drones, its first such incident since early May.

Iran's Revolutionary Guards claimed responsibility for a series of attacks on Sunday, stating they had targeted:

  • A U.S. command-and-control center and drone hangars in Jordan.
  • A U.S. radar site and rocket launcher systems in Kuwait.
  • U.S. aircraft carrier support platforms in Oman.
  • A jet maintenance center and command facility in Qatar.

In response, U.S. Central Command stated its forces had struck 140 Iranian military targets on Saturday alone, and more than 300 over three nights. The objective, according to the command, is to "degrade Iran’s ability to attack civilian mariners and commercial vessels."

The Battle for the Strait of Hormuz

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Control over the Strait of Hormuz, a chokepoint for about a fifth of the world's pre-war oil shipments, remains a central point of contention. Iran's newly formed Persian Gulf Strait Authority announced Sunday that passage was "not currently possible" due to U.S. military movements, but that permits would be issued once stability was restored.

Tehran also claimed to have struck two vessels traveling on unauthorized routes. India confirmed one of its nationals was missing after an attack on the container ship GFS Galaxy off the coast of Oman. The U.S. has forcefully rejected Iran's claims of control, with a spokesperson stating, "Iran does not control the strait. Traffic is flowing."

The U.S. Navy-led Joint Maritime Information Center advised that despite severe security threats, an "expanded" southern shipping route near Oman remains available for two-way traffic.

Market Impact and Diplomatic Fallout

The escalating conflict threatens to unravel an interim U.S.-Iranian agreement signed last month, which U.S. President Donald Trump has already said he considers over. The effective blockade and heightened risk in the Gulf have pushed energy prices higher, contributing to global inflation pressures.

Rising fuel costs are a politically sensitive issue in the U.S. ahead of the November congressional elections. Meanwhile, diplomatic efforts appear stalled. Qatar, which reported three civilian injuries from falling shrapnel, said Iran was "fully legally responsible" for the attack. In a defiant message on social media platform X, Iran’s top negotiator Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf posted, "The era of one-sided deals is OVER. We told you: keep your word or pay the price."

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