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European Stocks Fall as Middle East Tensions Drive Oil Prices Higher

European stock markets declined in early Monday trading as a sharp escalation in Middle East hostilities triggered a surge in oil prices, leading investors to shed riskier assets.
Oil Prices Spike on Geopolitical Fears
The selloff was ignited by reports over the weekend that Iran's Revolutionary Guards had closed the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for global energy supplies. The announcement followed an attack on a commercial vessel and subsequent U.S. military strikes, according to the source material. The threat to the channel, which handles about a fifth of the world's seaborne oil, sent energy markets soaring.
Global oil benchmarks reacted immediately to the potential supply disruption. Brent crude and West Texas Intermediate futures both jumped more than 4.4%. While the U.S. Central Command later stated the waterway remained open to lawful transit, the heightened risk premium kept energy prices elevated.
European Equities React
The pan-European STOXX 600 index fell 0.2% in early trading, with Germany’s DAX losing 0.3% and France’s CAC 40 down 0.2%. The downturn reversed some of the gains from the previous week, which were driven by technology stocks.
Energy producers, however, rallied on the back of higher crude prices:
Ad- BP shares gained 2.24%.
- Shell stock rose 0.88%.
- TotalEnergies added 1.89%.
The strength in the energy sector helped London's FTSE 100, which is heavily weighted with oil majors, to buck the trend and post a modest gain of 0.2%.
Market Focus and Individual Movers
Investors are now looking ahead to remarks from European Central Bank (ECB) Executive Board member Isabel Schnabel later in the day. Her comments will be closely scrutinized for any guidance on future interest rate policy, particularly as rising energy costs could complicate the inflation outlook. Schnabel is widely considered one of the more hawkish members of the ECB's board.
Among individual companies, Dutch paint and coatings maker Akzo Nobel saw its shares rise 2.58% after Nippon Paint made an offer for its decorative paints division.