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US Energy Rig Count Holds Steady for Second Consecutive Week, Baker Hughes Reports

Summary
The total number of active U.S. oil and gas drilling rigs was unchanged for a second straight week at 588, according to Baker Hughes. This stability comes amid a multi-year decline in drilling activity, even as the EIA forecasts record production.
The total number of active U.S. oil and gas drilling rigs held steady for a second consecutive week at 588, according to the latest data from energy services firm Baker Hughes. The report reflects drilling activity for the week ending Sept. 5.
Rig Count Details
A minor shift between oil and gas activity left the total count unchanged. The number of rigs drilling primarily for crude oil increased by two, while the number of gas-focused rigs decreased by the same amount.
- Oil rigs: +2 to 449
- Natural gas rigs: -2 to 130
- Miscellaneous rigs: Unchanged at 9
Broader Drilling Trends
The recent stability contrasts with a persistent multi-year decline in U.S. drilling. Baker Hughes data shows the total rig count fell by 20% in 2023, 5% in 2024, and a further 7% in 2025.
AdThis downward trend has been largely attributed to a period of lower U.S. oil prices, which prompted energy companies to prioritize shareholder returns and debt reduction over capital expenditures on new production.
Future Production Outlook
Despite the lower rig count, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) projects continued growth in domestic energy output. The agency forecasts U.S. crude oil production will rise from a record 13.6 million barrels per day (bpd) in 2025 to 13.8 million bpd in 2026.
The EIA noted that higher projected WTI crude prices in 2026, influenced by potential supply disruptions, could incentivize this increased output. For natural gas, the agency expects production to increase from a record 107.6 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) in 2025 to 111.2 bcfd in 2026. This growth is underpinned by rising electricity demand from data centers and expanding demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports.
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