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US and India Discuss New Sanctions Law Targeting Importers of Russian Oil

Summary
Top diplomats from the United States and India have discussed a new U.S. law that could impose steep tariffs on major buyers of Russian energy, a move that directly concerns New Delhi due to its significant crude oil imports from Moscow.
Top U.S. and Indian diplomats met on Wednesday to discuss a new American law that could penalize countries engaging economically with Russia, a development of significant concern for India, a major importer of Russian crude oil.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Indian Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar addressed the potential measures during a meeting in New York, the State Department confirmed in a statement. Following the discussion, Jaishankar stated on X that he "reiterated India’s interests and concerns" regarding the new sanctions bill.
The Sanctions Law Explained
The talks centered on the recently enacted "Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026," or SRIA, signed into law last week by President Donald Trump. The legislation is designed to increase economic pressure on Russia following its 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
A key provision of the act requires the U.S. president to impose tariffs of up to 100% within 30 days on all goods from the five largest importers of Russian crude oil or natural gas. The sanctions also target any nation that knowingly made new purchases of Russian energy 30 days after the law was enacted or was found to be helping Russia evade existing sanctions.
AdContext: India's Energy Trade and Past Tensions
India has become one of the largest buyers of Russian crude oil, significantly increasing its purchases of discounted supplies after the war in Ukraine began. New Delhi maintains that affordable energy is critical for its large population and rapidly growing economy.
This issue has been a point of friction in the past. In August 2025, the Trump administration imposed tariffs of as much as 50% on Indian goods over the matter, though those duties were rolled back in February 2026. According to the report, Indian purchases from Russia, after a brief reduction, have since increased, particularly following supply shocks related to the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran.
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