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China to Levy 55% Surcharge on Brazilian Beef Imports Above Quota

Summary
Effective October 1, China will add a 55% tariff to Brazilian beef shipments exceeding the annual quota, bringing the total levy to 67% in a move to protect its domestic producers.
China will impose an additional 55% tariff on beef imports from Brazil that exceed the country's annual quota, a significant trade measure set to take effect on October 1. The move, announced by China's commerce ministry on Wednesday, is aimed at protecting the domestic cattle industry.
Over-Quota Shipments Face 67% Levy
The new surcharge will be applied on top of the standard 12% import tariff, bringing the total duty on shipments surpassing Brazil's 1.1 million metric ton quota to 67%. According to the ministry, the added tariff mechanism, which applies to all suppliers once their quota is reached, was first unveiled in January.
China is the largest international buyer of Brazilian beef, making the tariff a critical development for Brazil's export-oriented meat industry. The country's beef export volumes are already projected to fall by 10% in 2026 year-over-year, according to estimates from industry association Abiec, amid curbs from both Beijing and the European Union.
AdBrazil's Quota Workaround Unsuccessful
Last week, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva stated that Uruguay had authorized Brazil to utilize the surplus from its own beef export quota to China. This followed repeated lobbying attempts by Brazil to gain more market access.
However, industry sources cited by Reuters indicate that China has not agreed to this arrangement for this year or the next and is unlikely to approve it. Beijing had reportedly rejected similar lobbying efforts in May, and its commerce ministry has not publicly commented on Brazil's requests. Market participants are now watching whether China will renew its beef quota system for 2027.
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